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there is a final scene of dialogue called an exodos “exit scene” alternation of episode and stasimon continues until the last stasimon 6. a scene of dialogue called an episode, which in turn is followed by the first stasimon 5. after the prologue the chorus marches into the orchestra chanting the parodos most tragedies begin with an opening scene of expository dialogue or monologue called a prologue 3. scenes of dialogue alternate with choral songs-allows the chorus to comment in song on what has been said and/or done in the preceding scene 2.

most important function was to sing and dance choral songs called stasima.

dialogue with characters through its leader, the Coryphaeus,.

once the chorus had taken its position in the orchestra, it had two duties: first function of a tragic chorus was to chant an entrance song called a parodos as they marched into the orchestra 6. chorus, like the actors, wore costumes and masks standard number of members of a chorus was twelve 4. the chorus were non-professionals who had a talent for singing and dancing and were trained by the poet in preparation for the performance 3. tragedy was not just straight drama-included songs sung both by actors and chorus and also with dancing by the chorus 2. main duties of an actor were to speak the dialogue assigned to his characters and to sing songs solo or with the chorus or with other actors masks with subtle variations also helped the audience identify the sex, age, and social rank of the characters 8. playing of multiple roles, both male and female, was made possible by the use of masks 7. since most plays have more than two or three characters (although never more than three speaking actors in the same scene), all three actors played multiple roles protagonist took the role of the most important character in the play while the other two actors played the lesser roles 4.

three actors were required for the performance of a tragedy hired and paid by the state and assigned to the tragic poets 2. Greek Drama Purpose of Greek tragedy was to purify the emotions of the audience by representing the triumph of justice. Punishment came in order to balance the scale of justice Tragic fate brought on by someone committing a crime against society or the gods thereby upsetting the balance of the universe 6. Greek Drama Characteristics of Greek tragedy: 5. Little action presented on stage Plot already familiar to the audience Little character development, instead types Centered on the conflict between the individual and the universe and not other personalities Greek Drama Characteristics of Greek tragedy: 1. Fate interacted with the ability of humans to make decisions which would bring them either greatness or disaster Universe was governed by fate or destiny 3. Stories of the gods and heroes used to explore human problems 2. Greek Drama Early Greek playwrights wrote tragedies: 1. became different characters with different masks introduced a new style in which one singer performed the words of individual characters in the stories 3.

successful choregos would receive a statue which would be erected - at his own expense - on a public monument to commemorate his group's victory. Each tribe would enter two choruses, one of men and one of boys, each under the leadership of a choragos 6. Competitions between groups singing dithyrambs were an important part of festivals such as the Dionysia 5. leader of the chorus later became the solo protagonist, with lyrical interchanges taking place between him and the rest of the chorus would normally relate some incident in the life of Dionysus 3. sung by a Greek chorus of up to 50 men or boys dancing in circular formation 2.